Explanation

• Archimedes is widely recognized as the "Father of Mathematics"
• He was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, and astronomer,
• He was an inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily
• Born: c. 287 BC, Syracuse, Sicily
• Died: c. 212 BC (aged approximately 75), Syracuse, Sicily

Last updated by NA on 06-11-2026

Explanation

• Walter Hunt patented the safety pin on April 10, 1849.
• He sold the patent rights for $400, which is approximately $14,000 today.

Last updated by NA on 06-11-2026

Explanation

Albert Einstein 

- Profession: Theoretical physicist.

- Century: One of the most influential physicists of the 20th century.

- 1905: Published four landmark scientific papers.

- Nobel Prize: Awarded for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, not the Special Theory of Relativity.

Explanation

• Christopher Columbus was Italian, born in Genoa in 1451
• He discovered America in 1492.
• He completed four Spanish-sponsored voyages across the Atlantic Ocean
• He was the 1st Governor of the Indies from 1492–1499
• Died: 20 May 1506 (aged 54), Valladolid, Castile

Last updated by NA on 05-11-2026

Explanation

• Inventors: Montgolfier brothers (Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Étienne).
• First public demonstration: 4 June 1783, Annonay, France.
• First passenger flight: 1783, near Paris.
• Known as: Pioneers of human flight.

Last updated by NA on 04-11-2026